在Microsoft Windows環境下新增, 執行, 關閉與移除服務的方法

這個主題以中央標準局的時間校時軟體 NTP 為例



最新版 NTP 校時軟體
中文版: http://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/EXE/NTPClock.exe
英文版: http://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/EXE/NTPClock_eng.exe

下載微軟官方網站的 Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools:


http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9d467a69-57ff-4ae7-96ee-b18c4790cffd&displaylang=en


安裝好Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools, 將這下面二個檔案複製到D:\service目錄下


C:\Program Files\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\instsrv.exe
C:\Program Files\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\srvany.exe


PS.


另外一個可下載 instsry.exe 和 srvayn.exe 檔案的網址如下, 不過還是建議至微軟官方網站下載較好


http://www.electrasoft.com/srvany/srvany.htm
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新增一個名稱為AClock的服務


名字可以自行更改為其他的如NTClock, 只不過服務名稱排在越前面越早執行越好
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代碼:


D:\
cd service
instsrv.exe AClock D:\service\srvany.exe
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執行regedit修改機碼
到以下機碼所在位置
======================================================================代碼:



HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\AClock
接者在在剛取的服務名稱下上
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代碼:


按右鍵->機碼->鍵入Parameters
假設下載的 NTP 校時軟體放置位置為 D:\service\NTPClock.exe
在 Parameters 機碼下，新增以下 "字串值"：
AppDirectory, 字串值為執行檔案所在目錄, 設定為 D:\service\
Application, 字串值為執行檔案完整路徑, 設定為 D:\service\NTPClock.exe
AppParameters, 字串值為參數, 因為NTPClock.exe執行不用參數, 就不用填寫

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啟動服務


代碼:
net start AClock
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關閉服務


代碼:
net stop AClock
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若要將AClock服務刪除, 先關閉服務後, 再執行以下指令


代碼:


instsrv AClock remove
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